An arch of the Bou Inania madrasa framing a minaret, in Fez

The oldest of the imperial cities, founded in the 8th century, with the UNESCO-listed medina of Fes el-Bali.

Fez was founded at the end of the 8th century and remains the country's spiritual and craft centre. Its medina, Fes el-Bali, has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981.

Al Quaraouiyine University, founded in 859, is regarded as the oldest institution of higher learning still in operation.

The medina is a labyrinth of several thousand lanes, most of them closed to vehicles. Trades are still grouped by quarter, the tanneries above all.

What there is to see

Al Quaraouiyine

University and mosque founded in 859.

Bou Inania Madrasa

A 14th-century Quranic school: carved wood and zellige.

Chouara tanneries

Working tanneries, seen from the terraces around them.

Bab Boujloud

The blue gate, main entrance to Fes el-Bali.

When to go

March to May and September to November. Summer is hot and dry, winter cool and damp.

Fez: frequently asked questions

Do you need a guide for the Fez medina?

It is not compulsory, but the medina has several thousand lanes and an official guide saves a great deal of time on a first visit.

Fez or Marrakesh?

Fez is older, denser and more given over to craft and history. Marrakesh is more open, better served, and closer to the Atlas and the desert. A seven-day route takes in both.

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