An avenue of ram-headed sphinxes at the temple of Karnak

A city built on ancient Thebes, with Karnak on one bank and the Valley of the Kings on the other.

Luxor occupies the site of Thebes, capital of Egypt under the New Kingdom. Ancient Thebes and its necropolis have been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979.

The city reads either side of the Nile. On the east bank, that of the living, stand the temples of Karnak and Luxor, once linked by an avenue of sphinxes. On the west bank, that of the dead, open the Valley of the Kings, the temple of Hatshepsut and the Colossi of Memnon.

Luxor is also the starting point of Nile cruises towards Aswan, which generally stop at Edfu and Kom Ombo.

What there is to see

Temple of Karnak

The largest religious complex of ancient Egypt, extended over nearly two millennia.

Valley of the Kings

Tombs cut into the cliff, among them Tutankhamun's.

Temple of Hatshepsut

A terraced temple set against the cliff at Deir el-Bahari.

Luxor Temple

In the middle of town, particularly fine at the end of the day.

Colossi of Memnon

Two monumental statues, remains of a vanished temple.

When to go

November to March. In Upper Egypt, summer frequently passes 40 °C and visits are confined to early morning.

Luxor: frequently asked questions

Should you take a Nile cruise?

It is the simplest way to take in Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo and Aswan without driving the same road back. Sailing is by day, visits in the morning.

How do you get from Cairo to Luxor?

By domestic flight, a little over an hour. There is also an overnight train, which takes some ten hours.

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